In this remarkable biographical essay, Colm Tóibín examines the contradictions that defined Lady Gregory, an essential figure in Irish cultural history. She was the wife of a landlord and member of Parliament who had been personally responsible for introducing measures that compounded the misery of the Irish peasantry during the Great Famine. Yet, Lady Gregory devoted much of her creative energy to idealizing that same peasantry, while never abandoning the aristocratic hauteur, the social connections, or the great house that her birth and marriage had bequeathed to her. Lady Gregoryâ²s capacity to occupy mutually contradictory positions was essential to her heroic work as a founder and director of the Abbey Theatre in Dublinâ²"nurturing Synge and Oâ²Casey, her battles with rioters and censors, and to her central role in the career of W. B. Yeats. She was Yeatsâ²s artistic collaborator (writing most of Cathleen Ní Houlihan, for example), his helpmeet, and his diplomatic wing. Tóibínâ²s account of Yeatsâ²s attemptsâ²"by turns glorious and gracelessâ²"to memorialize Lady Gregoryâ²s son Robert when he was killed in the First World War, and of Lady Gregoryâ²s pain at her loss and at the poetâ²s appropriation of it, is a moving tour de force of literary history. Tóibín also reveals a side of Lady Gregory that is at odds with the received image of a chilly dowager. Early in her marriage to Sir William Gregory, she had an affair with the poet and anti-imperialist Wilfrid Scawen Blunt and wrote a series of torrid love sonnets that Blunt published under his own name. Much later in life, as she neared her sixtieth birthday, she fell in love with the great patron of the arts John Quinn, who was eighteen years her junior."It is the old battle, between those who use a toothbrush and those who donâ²t."â²"Lady Augusta Gregory writing to W.B. Yeats, referring to the riots at the Abbey Theatre over Syngeâ²s The Playboy of the Western World

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Personen: Toibin, Colm

Standort: Onleihe